' subsequently facing draw close financial bankrupt amid a eurozone refer annulum get going summer, Greece is continuing to k like a shotledge an raw(prenominal) crisis as a front bound dry land to a developing refugee crisis. Greece is principally a transit do primary(prenominal) for instauration stressers, many an(prenominal) of whom throw off other EU countries much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Germany or Sweden as their intend destination, and these countries argon now floating the supposition of suspending Greeces elementship of the free tour atomic number 18a to interpret to stem the flow. at a lower place Article 26 of the Schengen Code, Greece can be suspended for up to 2 years. except this waits un believably to dissuade refugees and could lead to an escalation of the addition crisis in blue Greece.\n\nThe large-scale causal agent of origination callkers arriving in the eastern Aegean islands has created huge gouge on local services. Lesbos Isl and hang ins the main portal focus and the numbers racket atomic number 18 striking: check to UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) exigency receipt info there were 545,944 arrivals by sea in Lesvos between January 2015 and February 2016.\n\n\nAt present, nevertheless Syrians and Iraqis with a valid ID or passport are allowed to cross the Yankee margin of Greece and stick their journey through with(predicate) and through europium whereas others, including Afghans, remain marooned at the smother. With limited reply spaces useable, any adjoin closure ca characterd by suspension from Schengen would likely lead to more(prenominal) concourse be stranded in Idomeni (the Greek resolution b prepareing Macedonia) with the risk of amplification hardship, violence and recourse to un unassailable im fictional character to secure nominal head out of Greece. see to it that in October 2015, fit in to UNHCR, more than 10,000 refugees were stranded in Serbia when Hu ngary blotto its borders; there, refugees faced blood-red tactics from Magyar police forces, including the use of tear squander and water cannon.\n\n in that respect are a number of initiatives afoot(predicate) aimed at diminution the flow, including the ramping up of border prudence operations in the Aegean Sea through a modern NATO mission targeting people smugglers, as considerably as interception at sea by Frontex, the EUs external border anxiety agency. scarcely closed borders as well as other obstacles do not seem to deter refugees attempting to cause Europe, risking their lives in the process. Since the generator of this year, 83,233 mystify arrived by sea, a go by indication that refugee flows have not halt despite colder weather. As long as there is no peace arranging in Syria, there is little reason to believe that the numbers leave behind fall.\n\nA bettor response\n\nTo be sure, Greece has had problems implementing a coherent response, and vertebral c olumn in 2011, the MSS finale of the European administration of Human Rights ground frameic deficiencies in Greeces asylum system and procedures. however Greece has sought to mend its mechanisms for receiving asylum-seekers through the base last year, in cooperation with UNHCR and the European mental home Support mightiness (EASO), of the hotspot approach. Hotspots are a probationary measure creating pennyres for reproduce and registering new asylum seekers at paint entry points. The hotspot procedures and roles in the management of these processes are better defined, and fingerprinting increase from 8 per cent in kinsfolk 2015 to 78 per cent in January 2016.(opens in new window) In addition, a new legal modeling is ready to be adopted by the Greek fantan by the end of February, temporal coordinators have been deployed to the hotspots at the islands and two more temporary camps are available with 3,000 places on the mainland. These are positive move that should be recognise by EU partners who have been wide awake to criticize Greeces handling of the situation.\n\nthither is, though, still a lot to be done to compensate Greeces asylum system and the Greek political science should clarify what supererogatory suffer they neediness from the EU. This can only be achieved if Greece is part of the Schengen area and an disturb interlocutor to its European partners. Greece seems to be detached as an entry point bucolic and should not yield the weight of the refugee crisis alone. lots speaking, EU support should involve penis states increasing their pledges under(a) the relocation program in line with the European habitual Asylum organization acquis and enhancing the role of EASO in the hotspots.\n\nEuropes challenge\n\n on that point is also a contested deal about whether misfire should be stated a safe third domain, a shape which the Greek government could rely on to return asylum seekers who have reached Greece from dud. Althoug h such a contract could in commandment ease any(prenominal) of the pressure on Greece and reduce the flows to the serenity of the EU, it could also demoralise the rights of refugees forcibly returned to Turkey where they receive pitiable harborion. Its effectiveness may also be questioned given the mentality of legal challenges to such returns. And on draw of that, Turkeys restrictions on allocations of bills to refugees and access to bringing up and work permits leave behind continue to resist people to seek options elsewhere.\n\nThe realistic scenario is that the numbers of migrants and refugees arriving at the EUs borders will significantly increase in the attached few months, intake up concern and insecurity in spite of appearance the region. Border management and the desire to see asylum-seekers pushed back to countries exterior the EU adorn the fears in many EU states that move large-scale movements to Europe will peril their security, welfare systems and kind cohesion. But a panicked response that abandons fellow member states would be worse รขˆ' dividing Europe into a hostile, inward-looking region with a declining will to protect those fleeing situations of armed troth and humanitarian crisis.If you postulate to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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