Using Yale Supplement Essay Samples

Using Yale Supplement Essay SamplesAs a student of nutrition, a Yale supplement essay sample might be the right choice for you. This is because it has a lot of great things that will help you when trying to compose your own essay.The first thing that you will need to do is to decide what subject you are going to talk about. You should not use this as an excuse because you already know what you want to write about. However, it will give you some ideas that you can work with. It can even save you a lot of time if you focus on your topic.Next, you will need to consider how long you would like to take each section of your essay. If you are a freshman, you will not have as much time to take each section of your essay. However, if you are an upperclassman, then you should have the time to do each section of your essay. Also, you can add in the ideas from the supplement and be sure that it flows together well.Writing supplements can also be a great way to help you with grammar. Most of the supplement essays are written with a little more focus on grammar than others. A few things that you can do when writing supplements is to learn about correct usage of grammar.Another way to improve your writing with supplements is to create sentences that are well constructed. Since your main goal is to get students to remember the information from your supplement, then you should really have strong grammar.Finally, you will need to think about which supplement you will need to write. You should ask yourself the following questions when thinking about the supplement that you are going to write. What is the purpose of the supplement?Would the supplement to help the student remember the information from your supplement? How well can the supplement be organized?

Radiation Concentration Of Unknown Samples Using A Uv...

etermination of iodine concentration of Unknown samples using a UV-Visible Spectrophotometer. Abstract: The purpose of this experiment is to use UV/Visible Spectrophotometer to determine the concentration on three unknown samples of iodine (A, B and C), this is done by measuring the absorbance of different known concentration of iodine using a UV/Visible Spectrophotometer and plotting a calibration curve of Absorbance Vs Concentration (as shown in Fig 4). This is used to find the concentration of the unknown samples as the absorbance was measured using a UV Spectrophotometer. The wavelength used to measure the absorbance is 287.20 nm and the method number used was ‘40’. The concentration of Samples A, B and C are 1.48*10-4M, 1.03*10-4M†¦show more content†¦When a light set at a specific wavelength enters the cuvette which contains the solution that need to be tested, some of the incident light (I0) is absorbed by the solution, and the rest of the light which leaves the solution (the transmitted light I) is detected, the amount of light absorbed depends on the conc entration of the solution. The amount of light that goes into the solution and the amount of light that leaves the solution gives a value of the absorbance (A) of the solution which can be calculated by using the equation: (A= -log (I/I0)). This equation assumes that all the incident light is either transmitted or absorbed, therefore, reflection or scattering are insignificant. [1] The quantity of light absorbed is inversely proportional to the logarithm of the amount of light absorbed by the substance. The amount of light absorbed by a substance is directly proportional to the concentration of the substance (As the concentration increases, the absorbance also increases provided that the wavelength is constant). [1] A=ï  ¥lc [1] Where ï  ¥Ã¯â‚¬  is the substance and wavelength specific absorption coefficient, I is the length the light travels through the sample and c is the concentration of the sample. [1] To comprehend the theory behind how a spectrophotometer works, an understanding of the relationship between energy and light must be required. Light contains tiny packs

Intellectual Property and Social Media - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2765 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/02/20 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: Intellectual Property Essay Did you like this example? ABSTRACT: Social media has become an important object for the business. Increasing exposure and traffics are the main two benefits of social media. One of the main reason is no language barrier. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Intellectual Property and Social Media" essay for you Create order Social media platforms help to connect with the customers, increase awareness and boost leads and sales. Social media is an effective key for spreading any information. As the increasing use of visual info graphic on social media trademarks has begun to show more interest in various social media platforms. The purpose of this study is to know about the emerging social media era and how it is affecting the IPR of an individual. This study provides a snapshot of the challenges of intellectual property protection in social media landscape. Rapid advancements in social media are creating challenges for courts, as existing laws were written when social media was not in exist. Keywords: Social media, intellectual property, internet, social media platforms, business, statistics. INTRODUCTION: Social media has made many changes to several areas of human venture. Since it is universal that’s why it has raised great concern to humanity and posed a challenge to intellectual property rights and laws. Intellectual property issues which surrounding copyright law, are issues every business is likely to encounter when engaging with customers via social media. Copying and pasting a picture, song, video, document, GIF, or webpage onto your business’ profile to share through social media is easy. And many social media users are doing it. Sharing original works of authors by others, unless you have clear permission to do so it is an violation of the copyright law and meant to protect, and by extension promote, the creation of original content. And intentionally or unintentionally associating your business, your products, or your service with the trademarks of another can open you to liability for infringement. The business owners are fighting their way to ensure that intellectual property rights are recognized, respected and exploited by the possessors of such rights. This ever expansive authority of intellectual property rights which are embedded in trademarks, copyrights, patents, designs, publicity rights and trade secrets helps to create an authorized ground for the corporate industry to exploit the value of their untouchable assets in an ever increasingly global marketplace. Recently, a compelling intellectual property debate occurred during the Congressional questioning of Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg on April 10 and 11, 2018. In which Zukerberg commented that every piece of content that the user shares on Facebook , is own by the user, and the user has complete control over who sees it and how it is shared, and can be removed any time. This comment raises several important questions. One of them was â€Å"if a user’s rights in photo or data shared through Facebook depend on Facebook’s disclosures and terms of service, should such disclosures and terms be regulated? If so, how?† Zuckerberg was asked to appear before Congress after news spread of allegations that a University of Cambridge professor obtained data on potentially 87 million Facebook users, including Zuckerberg himself, through a personality quiz and then shared such data with Cambridge Analytica, whose services were retained by. Customers, including the 2016 presidential election campaign for Donald Trump. While Congress debates whether it should regulate the content of written terms of service that govern the relationship between social media sites and consumers— much like they regulate loan documents that govern the relationship between lenders and consumers. What is intellectual property? Intellectual property is a term used to tell the rights which may result from intellectual activities in the industrial, scientific, literary and artistic spheres and includes patents, trademarks, commercial names and designations, industrial designs, geographical indications, copyright and related rights and protection against unfair competition. The two categories of Intellectual property are: Industrial Property: It includes patents for inventions, industrial designs, geographical indications and trademarks. Copyright: It covers literature, films, music, artistic works (e.g., drawings, paintings, photographs and sculptures) and architectural design. Rights related to copyright include those of performing artists in their performances, producers of phonograms in their recordings, and broadcasters in their radio and television programs. Intellectual Property Rights: These are like any other property right. They allow creators, or owners, of patents, trademarks or copyrighted works to benefit from their own work or investment in a creation. These rights are outlined in Article 27 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which provides for the right to benefit from the protection of moral and material interests resulting from authorship of scientific, literary or artistic productions. There are three intellectual property rights and these are: Patents, Copyright and Trademarks these are the three basics intellectual property rights. Patents: A patent is a right granted for an invention, product or process that provides a new way of doing something, or that gives a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides patent owners with protection for their inventions. Protection is granted for a limited period, generally 20 years. Trademark: A trademark is a distinctive sign that identifies certain goods or services produced or provided by an individual or a company for the protection. The system helps consumer to identify and purchase a product or service based on whether its specific characteristics and quality – as indicated by its unique trademark – meet their needs. Geographical Indications: A geographical indication is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation due to that place of origin. Most commonly, a geographical indication consists of the name of the place of origin of the products. Agricultural products have qualities that derive from their place of production and are affected by specific local geographical factors, such as climate and soil. METHODOLOGIES Because of the exposure of social media it has become increasingly important for individuals and businesses to increase their plans to protect their intellectual property by developing a strategy for addressing infringement of IP and other rights that take place on social media websites. There is a wide range of concerns especially due to the fact that by using the social media, not all users distributed original content, not all users remained their selves, but adopted identities of others, used the social media platforms to harass their real world enemies. Data collected by Internet World Stats shows the internet usage of the world population is: Taking into consideration this fact and that today we live in a â€Å"digital† society, the concept of intellectual property, is faced with new legal challenges. The question that arises from this increasing society context is the influence of the social media in everyday life and especially in the protection of intellectual property rights. In today’s world no one can deny the power of the social media, however the issue of controlling this power is rather concerning. With the involvement of the Internet and the social media in our lives it is becoming hard to keep our data safe. This new situation demands the rights holders to ask protection of their intellectual property rights. It is widely known that the value of the intellectual property rights in practice depends on whether the owner of the rights is capable of undertaking necessary measures to prevent others from infringing its rights. IPRs benefit individuals and the society as mentioned by World Intellectual Property Organization includes: The multibillion dollar film, recording, publishing and software industries would not exist without copyright protection. Without the rewards provided by the patent system, researchers and inventors continue to produce better and more efficient products for consumers. Consumers would have no means to buy products or services without reliable, international trademark. Following policies are adopted by the famous social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter and YouTube in order to protect IPR of user: Facebook You will not post content or take any action on Facebook that infringes or violates someone else’s rights or otherwise violates the law. We can remove any content or information you post on Facebook if we believe that it violates this Statement or our policies. We provide you with tools to help you protect your intellectual property rights. To learn more, visit our How to Report Claims of Intellectual Property Infringement page. If we remove your content for infringing someone else’s copyright, and you believe we removed it by mistake, we will provide you with an opportunity to appeal. If you repeatedly infringe other people’s intellectual property rights, we will disable your account when appropriate. † Twitter Twitter respects the intellectual property rights of others and expects users of the Services to do the same. They will respond to notices of alleged copyright infringement that comply with applicable law and are properly provided to us. If you believe that your Content has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, do provide them the following information: 1. A physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on their behalf. 2. Identification of the copyrighted work claimed to have been infringed. 3. Identification of the material that is claimed to be infringing or to be the subject of infringing activity and that is to be removed or access to which is to be disabled, and information reasonably sufficient to permit us to locate the material. 4. Your contact information, including your address, telephone number, and an email address. 5. A statement by you that you have a good faith belief that use of the material in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agent, or the law. 6. A statement that the information in the notification is accurate, and, under penalty of perjury, that you are authorized to act on behalf of the copyright owner. 7. Twitter reserve the right to remove Content alleged to be infringing without prior notice, at our sole discretion, and without liability to you. In appropriate circumstances, Twitter will also terminate a user’s account if the user is determined to be a repeat infringer. 8. Twitter’s Terms of service provide that any copyright infringing content will be taken down. Like Facebook, Twitter also has a form to receive and process infringement complaints. For processing a complaint and taking down content, a complainant must prove that he/she owns the content and the content on Twitter is infringing. Accounts of repeat infringers will be terminated. Twitter has separate policies for trademark and character infringements. YouTube 1. YouTube operates a clear copyright policy in relation to any Content that is alleged to infringe the copyright of a third party. Details of that policy can be found here: https://www.youtube.co.uk/t/copyright_notice 2. As part of YouTube’s copyright policy, YouTube will terminate user access to the service if a user has been determined to be a repeat infringer. A repeat infringer is a user who has been notified of infringing activity more than twice.† 3. Like Facebook and Twitter, YouTube also has a DMCA (Digital Millennium Copyright Act) take down policy for removing copyright infringing content. More than two notifications of infringement will make a user, a repeat infringer on YouTube. Repeat infringement can result in loss of access of account. YouTube also has a complaint form for reporting trademark infringement. A channel that infringes a trademark can be blocked or terminated. While taking down the content, Social Media platforms must consider whether the use falls within the scope of fair use. Content need not be taken down if the use is fair. In a recent case, YouTube did not take down a video even after receiving a complaint from Universal Music stating that the video includes its copyrighted song, â€Å"Let’s Go Crazy.† A child was shown dancing in the song, and YouTube considered it fair use. There are two main reasons for protection of intellectual property rights. The first is to give required expression to the moral and economic rights of creators in their creations and such rights of the public in access to those creations. The second is to promote, as a deliberate act of Government policy, creativity and application of its results and to encourage fair trading which would contribute to economic and social development. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Why are patents necessary? By recognizing the creativity, patents provide rewards to individual for their innovation and marketable invention which in turn enhances the quality of human life. In this era of social media environment which has opened the gates of transparency for every individual, trademarks could be lost and as such, prosecuting its infringement can be challenging if its uniqueness is not highlighted. Trade-marks must be distinctive and must not be confused with the brands or trade-marks of others. If the owner does not take steps to prevent or stop infringements of the trade-mark, the uniqueness of the mark could be lost and the trade-mark could then be open to challenge. Social media can increase the risk to trade-mark owners of losing uniqueness in their marks and therefore potentially risk the trade-mark itself. That is because of the widespread spreading of information through social media and the lack of control trade-mark owners can have over their brands, such that the distinctiveness can be taken away over time. WIPO identifies the essence of trademarks thus: 1. Trademarks promote initiative and enterprise worldwide by rewarding their owners with recognition and financial profit. 2. Trademark protection also hinders the efforts of unfair competitors, such as counterfeiters, to use similar distinctive signs to market inferior or different products or services. 3. The system enables people with skill and enterprise to produce and market goods and services in the fairest possible conditions, thereby facilitating international trade. Trademark protection ensures that the owners of marks have the exclusive right to use them to identify goods or services, or to authorize others to use them in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely upon payment of the corresponding fees. Trademark protection is legally enforced by courts that, in most systems, have the authority to stop trademark infringement. CHALLANGES With the arrival of social media, intellectual property issues have been confronted with new and sometimes complex challenges. The social media technologies that encourage the sharing of contents across different communication channels have brought about new difficulties in enforcing copyright, and inspired additional challenges to the basic legal philosophy of copyright. The global entertainment industry in particular has fought diligently against the free use, copying, and distribution of electronic music, videos, and movies. Many businesses in their bid to protect their intellectual property have advocated for the same copyright protection to be extended to new media. There is a wide range of concerns especially due to the fact that by using the social media, not all users distributed original content, not all users remained their selves, but adopted identities of others, used the social media platforms to harass their real world enemies. The large amount of cases that have arisen around the world show that â€Å"user generated content† is not the same thing as â€Å"user created content†. Content exchanged between individuals online is not always â€Å"content generated by a user† but, rather, â€Å"content created by a copyright holder who has not authorized its generation by the user. In other words, its publication in social media is said to constitute a breach of the holder’s copyright. The nature of social media is both a curse and a blessing for rights holders. The blessing is that content that violates rights might be deleted.From social media sites before they have been widely viewed, downloaded or shared.Unwanted questions abound on the Internet. This means that many times one can get materials that one did not subscribe to. There appears to be ‘nowhere to hide’ for many people, in terms of their privacy i.e. privacy intrusion takes place. Intellectual property rights are rights given to people over the creation of their minds. Creators such as authors, artists, inventors, designers, musicians, photographers, producers and directors are entitled to exclusive rights to use and economically exploit their work. These rights must be respected by all. Thus, when one uses another’s work, credit must be given to the owner of such work resulting in intellectual property theft. CONCLUSION While social media channels and social platforms represent an opportunity for collaboration and marketing in a new paradigm of communication, one must be mindful of the potential legal issues that may arise. As long as a forward looking, proactive, and coordinated strategy is taken in regards to potential disclosures, an organization may be able to market to the public via social media while avoiding accidently triggering grace periods and or losses to intellectual property rights.

Ernest Hemingway Superficial Superiority Essay - 755 Words

Hemingway: Superficial Superiority -----------------------------------------------------------------. Throughout the short stories of Ernest Hemingway people of color and other ethnicities are deemed inferior by the caucasian- americans in the story despite being portrayed by Hemingway in a bad light. In Hemingway’s short stories he explores ideas of racism through the portrayal of white americans having a false sense of superiority over other races. One instance where Hemingway explores racism in his short stories is the treatment of, and the false cesarean power that the doctor has over the native americans in â€Å"Indian Camp†. Another example of racism in hemingways short stories is the American Woman wanting to use the padrone of the†¦show more content†¦Macomber ask Wilson, â€Å"What do we do [about the lion]?†. Wilson tells Macomber that there is â€Å"not much of a choice† and that sense the car can’t be brought across the bank of the river that they will â€Å"let [the lion] stiffen up a bit and then [they will] go in and have a look for him†. Immediately after Macomber realizes that he will have to be brave, risk his life, and go in and look for the lion he displays his cowardice and immediately starts to look for a way to not go in. Macomber comes up with an idea to save his own skin, so he asks Wilson a cynical question, â€Å"can’t we send beaters (native children that clear paths through the brush)?† to clear go and scare out the lion. Wilson says they can â€Å"but its just a touch murderous† as a â€Å"wounded lion’s going to ch arge† and â€Å"you can’t see him until you are right on top of him.† So it would be incredibly dangerous to send in the beaters as â€Å"somebody [is] bound to get mauled†. Yet if told to the boys would go in and look for the lion, the boys are more brave than macomber himself and yet he considers his life as superior to theirs as if they are expendable and his is not. As Macomber’s first idea was shot down he proposed another, â€Å"What about the gun bearers?†. Wilson replies to macomber saying, â€Å"oh they’ll go with us [...], they signed on for it. But they don’t look too happy though, do they?†. Yet again Macomber displays his cowardice under the

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain - 843 Words

Despite all his adventures and decisions he has to make, Huck has a strong sense of morality. Discuss situations where Huck’s thoughts or actions show an awareness of justice. Morality is defined as the principles of concerning the distinction between right and wrong behavior. Morality plays an important part in everyday life and having a good set of ethics is extremely important. People are shaped by morals and they also help determine what is important to that certain individual. It not only defines who they are, it helps people prioritize their lives. In a sense, it makes people’s lives a little bit more organized. In Huckleberry Finn, the main character, Huck, has to make many hard decisions. In many of these instances, Huck’s thoughts and actions show an awareness of justice and morality. Throughout the novel, the reader sees instances of Huck’s moral development. Since the story is told from Huck’s perspective, the reader also gets a sense of what he is thinking, as well as his actions. This is important because it sheds light on Huck’s thinking process and how he analyzes problems. For example, in Chapter 8, Huck f eels morally wrong about faking his death and hurting those around him. He realizes that the bread that they were using to try to find him was the kind of bread that the rich people ate. This supports the theory that the people looking for him really do care about him. Another example of Huck’s awareness of justice is when he and Jim are stealing. As theyShow MoreRelatedThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain830 Words   |  3 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is â€Å"A Great American Novel†, because of its complexity and richness. Twain writes dialogue that brings his characters to life. He creates characters with unique voice and helps the reader connect to the book. Anyone who reads it is forced to develop feelings for each character. Even though there is a great amount of controversy over the use of some choices, such as the â€Å"n word†, it makes the book more realistic. In the beginning of the novel Huck,Read MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1103 Words   |  5 PagesDmitri Van Duine Jr English Mr. Nelson November 27th The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Written by Mark Twain filled his stories with many examples of satire as to convey a message while also writing an interesting story. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn revolves around the adventures of a young boy called Huckleberry Finn, who is about thirteen years old. Tom Sawyer is Huck’s best friend and around the same age as Huck. He is onlyRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain Essay1055 Words   |  5 PagesZambrano Mrs. Patmor AP Lit-Period 5 28 September 2016 Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 1835 Mark Twain embodies realism in almost every aspect of his writing not excluding The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which in he portrays such a lifelike setting that it almost gives you this sense of reality through the point of view of a young man that has an urge for freedom yet struggles to conform to society s norms due to his adolescence. Twain s ability to unmask the true identities of the charactersRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain931 Words   |  4 PagesWolski Mrs. Goska English 2H Period 3 22 October 2014 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Mob mentality is the way an individual’s decisions become influenced by the often unprincipled actions of a crowd. Mark Twain penned The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain grew up in America’s southern states during the early 1800’s, a time in which moral confusion erupted within the minds of humans. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn s protagonist is a young boy named Huck who freely travels alongRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1375 Words   |  6 Pagesmention the years spent growing and maturing physically. Teenagers are stuck in an inbetween state where they must learn who they want to become and what they want to be when they grow older. The same is true for Huckleberry Finn, from the book â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† by Mark Twain. This is a book that was written in a time of great confusion over moral codes and standards. It was a world split in half by two different worlds of people; those who opposed, a nd those who promoted slavery.Read MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain2083 Words   |  9 PagesSatire in Huckleberry Finn In the novel â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† by Mark Twain, we are told a story about a young boy and his slave companion’s journey down the Mississippi River and all of their encounters with other characters. Twain constructed a beautiful narrative on how young Huck Finn, the protagonist in the story, learns about the world and from other adult characters, how he is shaped into his own person. At the time this book was made however, this novel provided serious socialRead MoreMark Twain and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1575 Words   |  6 Pages Mark Twain and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Controversy Mark Twain, born Samuel Langhorne Clemens, is a highly recognizable figure in American literature. Born in Florida, Missouri Mark Twain and his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri where Twain discovered and fell in love with the mighty Mississippi River. The river and his life in Hannibal became his inspiration and guiding light in most of his writing. Although Twain loved the river and did a great deal of traveling, he eventuallyRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1005 Words   |  5 Pages In the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain in the 19th century is about a young boy named Huck Finn and Jim, a runaway slave who go on an adventure. The two travel on a raft along the Mississippi river creating a bond and making memories. Mark Twain presents Huckleberry Finn as a dynamic character who at first views Jim as property and eventually considers Jim as a friend, showing a change in maturity. 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The novelRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain810 Words   |  4 PagesBefore Mark Twain started to write two of his most famous novels, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark was known to use his characters to display his own thoughts and opinions. â€Å"This device allowed him to s ay just about anything he wanted, provided he could convincingly claim he was simply reporting what others had said.† (Twain, 1283). Mark Twain used this process to be a foundation of his lectures, by manipulating his popularly with his readers. During the story

Critical Analysis of Catharsis Essay Sample free essay sample

As human existences one predictably looks for a alleviative when injury or struck by a calamity. While hurting and injury is instant. and seeks immediate alleviation. calamity is different as its consequence is slow. brutal and long lasting. A individual seeking alleviation from a calamity would constantly look for a katharsis. which is kindred to riddance of emotions. Catharsis happens when pent up emotions and feelings are metaphorically sluiced out by another incident or action of similar nature. The experience of katharsis is meant to do a individual feel composure and refreshed. When personal hurting is confronted by hurting experienced by another individual. one feels a kind of connexion. and this in bend makes the personal calamity seem less intense. Many a clip it happens that a vocal. a piece of affecting poesy. a movie scene or watching an opera makes one weep. and the act of crying slops out the interior convulsion. It frequently feels as if something is blushing out the miasma of one’s psyche. Such an experience is the katharsis what the Grecian philosopher Aristotle ( 384-322BC ) speaks about in his workPoeticss. He explains the exact consequence an audience would hold while watching a affecting rendering of a play or opera. would be a release of pent up feelings. The consequence he believes is frequently similar to the flow of catamenial fluid. or any generative stuff. Such an act of katharsis has the power to steady a individual after the experience of release through cryings or any other manner of look. However. it is maintained that katharsis can non be termed as cleaning or purification of a person’s inner being. It is more similar catharsis. It is the emotional dislocation. that let free the pent-up feelings stuck someplace in the intestine or thorax. and brings about a sort of release. but non alleviation of a lasting sort. Catharsis was used as a strictly medical term. like purging of bowels. and any drug used as a laxative was calledpsychotherapeutic. Aristotle gave a different intension to its significance. inPoeticss.He says that human psyche is purged of its inordinate passions. through katharsis. Since this work was mostly in response to Plato’s claim that poesy makes a adult male hysterical and uncontrolled. Aristotle responded by stating that poesy helps a adult male to go less emotional. by supplying a periodic and healthy mercantile establishment to their feelings. In psychotherapeutics. where therapy is provided to people enduring from mental complaint and injury. Psychoanalysts use the method of speaking and showing of emotions as katharsis. Peoples enduring from deep mental injury or heartache. are provided a professionally congenial ambiance. where they can talk about their interior convulsion while a psychoanalyst listens with uninterrupted silence and trained compassion. Such Sessionss are termed as katharsis. Catharsis is believed to be enjoyable. because it involves a feeling of amazement. and a province of enchantment where the individual sing it while watching a calamity. thinks that there are others who are the receiver of even greater calamity than him. The alleviation caused by such feelings is termed as katharsis. Therefore katharsis can be termed as an voidance of feelings and resolution of ramping emotions by the terminal of it all. Aristotle believed that a calamity should elicit feelings of commiseration and fright in a witness in such a manner as to carry through katharsis. By commiseration he meant the commiseration for the protagonist’s tragic destiny and fright at the sight of awful enduring bechancing the hero. By eliciting fright and commiseration a calamity aims at katharsis of these and similar other feelings that subsist in a person’s bosom. A calamity provides emotional alleviation and the audience gets up experiencing lighter and calmer after watching the drama. In a manner. calamity provides nourishment to the emotional side of human nature and kind of winnows the psyche aesthetically. Since experience is a natural human craving. calamity widens the experience and enriches the range of holding more apprehension of life and its ambiguities. In the Grecian mythologies calamity is believed to be brought on by a person’s destiny. and personal defects. No sum of bar can allow a adult male escape his destiny. Lashkar-e-taibas take for illustration the two tragic dramas. ‘Hamlet’ and ‘Oedipus Rex’ . In the drama Oedipus Rex. Oedipus’s calamity is something that was fated. and he couldn’t escape despite the intrigues of all sort he or the people around him used. The affirms the jurisprudence of unintended forces to be at drama with human sort. Whatever a individual intends. the effects are frequently what one doesn’t intends and the life of Oedipus Rex is the authoritative illustration of calamity. He comes back to his tragic destiny accidentally and falls the victim t the calamities prophesied by the prophet. As Aristotle says that a tragic drama demands to hold a beginning. center and terminal ; integrity of clip and topographic point ; a tragic hero ; and a construct of katharsis. Both the dramas have these factors. though the construct of katharsis varies in both. harmonizing to the extent of their calamities. We will look at how the constructs of katharsis are emphasized in these two dramas. Shakespeare’s Hamlet is the victim of his ain tragic defect. and falls quarry to the effects originating out of it. Hamlet’s tragic defect is that he spends excessively much clip chew overing over an action before taking it. ‘To be or non to be’ ( Shakespeare. Hamlet ) is the celebrated quotation mark that frequently defined him. and he could non forestall his tragic ruin due to this defect in his character. When he eventually decides to kill Claudius. who is the slayer of his male parent. he watches him praying and decides to wait. The following clip he gets the opportunity he takes it. but by that clip it is excessively late. The construct katharsis applies here as the calamity incorporates fear and commiseration both. and the purge of these emotions entails katharsis. Claudius fears Hamlet coming to cognize that he had killed his male parent. and he believes that Hamlet would kill him for this. He could non kill Hamlet because people loved Hamlet excessively much. and his killing him would hold raised unsafe guesss about him. He feels commiseration when he sees the ‘Mouse Trap’ and realizes that killing Hamlet’s male parent was a offense. and Hamlet knows about the truth behind it. By killing Claudius. Hamlet is seeking retaliation. and the act of retaliation is the subconscious katharsis that he is looking for. The heartache that he feels at his father’s unjust decease thrusts him to the point of plotting to kill his uncle and his father’s slayer. In this drama Gertrude. does non show heartache over her husband’s decease. Her katharsis comes in the signifier of get marrieding Claudius. and in a manner happening a recompense for the loss of her hubby. Ophelia does non happen katharsis. as she is lacerate between the struggle of loving Hamlet and detesting the individual who killed her male parent. She succumbs to her assorted feelings of hurting. love and hatred. and dies with the pent up emotions weighing her down. The audience experience katharsis when Claudius is killed. As the slaying came much later in the drama due to Hamlet’s indecision. and when the true character of Claudius as the evil male monarch become obvious. If Hamlet had killed Claudius in the beginning when he had got his first opportunity so it would hold come across as another boy revenging his father’s decease. But the katharsis occurred when the male monarch Claudius is shown as an evil individual responsible for decease of others and who would go on to do injury if allowed to populate. The retaliation of Hamlet becomes a secondary thing and the violent death of a malevolent adult male becomes the primary cause. which the audience applauds. Hamlet suffers from Oedipal struggles when he sees that his female parent is in an confidant relationship with the slayer of his male parent. The really act of his waiting to take his retaliation. killing the male parent of the adult female he loved by error. and his agonies make him into the archetypical tragic hero. The audience feels compassion for the hero’s calamities. and wait with him to revenge the offense done by Claudius. The terminal of Claudius is the katharsis. and although the ad concatenation of events that happen to Hamlet. throughout the drama is heartrending. the audience experience katharsis when the drama ends. The decease of Claudius is a sort of moral victory for Hamlet. and the audience. It is proclaimed that calamity Teachs endurance and doggedness in the face of catastrophes. It besides expands the boundaries of experiences in life. The cardinal feelings such as fright and commiseration is assuaged when a katharsis follows a calamity. It is obvious in the drama Oedipus Rex. where these two feelings are progressively dominant. The calamity of Oedipus arises in the audience feelings of commiseration and fright. and it besides deepens the apprehension of human nature and human psychological science of a individual. Oedipus gives blowhole to his feelings of understanding by stating the priest that his bosom is burdened by the agonies of people of Thebes. and creates a comparative understanding in the Black Marias of audience. When Oedipus resolves to track down the liquidator of Laius. it arouses a feeling of alleviation in the audience. Oedipus describes himself as â€Å" †¦shedder of father’s blood. hubby of female parent. Godless and kid of shame. father of brother-sons† ( Sophocles. Oedipus Rex ) awakens the feeling of commiseration for his tragic predicament and fright for the result of his destiny. The katharsis is less here as the calamity culminates in Oedipus blinding himself upon the intelligence of his female parent hanging herself. Here the calamity is tremendous and grim. Oedipus is the victim of destiny and he is believed to be putty in custodies of Providence. He was fated to kill his male parent and get married his female parent. And the katharsis was his force outing out his ain eyes in sheer panic of watching the effects of his destiny. In his ain words he says. â€Å" The greatest heartaches are those we cause ourselves. Fear? What should a adult male fright? It’s all opportunity. Opportunity regulations our lives. Not a adult male on Earth can see a twenty-four hours in front. fumbling through the dark. Better to populate at random. best we can. † ( Sophocles. Oedipus Rex ) In this drama katharsis come in many signifiers. The drama non merely arouses a feeling of commiseration and fright. as these are cited as the primary feelings by Aristotle. it besides provides assorted feelings of annoyance. alleviation. delectation. and pleasance. These feelings are outcome of witnessing non merely calamity but human illustriousness along with human wretchedness side by side. Oedipus committed his wickednesss unwittingly. and did his best to debar the catastrophe he was fate to see. He was an guiltless adult male. despite being proud and oppressive. Jacosta is besides an guiltless adult female who falls quarry to her doomed fortunes. There is an indispensable goodness in Oedipus. Jacosta and Creon. and it is delighting to the senses. But on the other manus it is profoundly saddening to watch them fight with their calamities. bearing it with colossal endurance and bring downing upon themselves a penalty that is awful. Oedipus is a true hero who rises to commendable highs exposing an unconquerable spirit. He is highly ashamed of his incestuous folly. and although he is unsighted and helpless there is certain impenetrability to his head. which has a instead reassuring consequence upon the audience. The feeling of profound heartache of Oedipus upon larning his tragic secrets has an every bit deep consequence upon the audience. It is felt and experienced by them in equal step when he pricks his eyes with the aureate broach of Jacosta when she hangs herself after she comes to cognize that she had married her ain boy. The act of blinding himself is Oedipus’s manner of expiation. It is the katharsis he is seeking for himself. Catharsis is besides developed by concurrence of stereotypic characters with alone actions. As happens in Oedipus Rex. when he is confronted by some hideous actions in the beginning of the drama. but is all of a sudden emptied by the decease of his female parent. and his act of self-blinding. In Hamlet. the audience does non experience the demand for an apology when he kills Claudius. In fact it becomes the point of katharsis. a great alleviation. Had Hamlet killed Claudius in the beginning. there would hold been some understanding for the male monarch. but Hamlet raises to the position of hero and so kills the slayer of his male parent. Therefore supplying katharsis for the audience. The feeling of katharsis is in lesser grade in Oedipus Rex. as Oedipus is driven to desolation by his calamities. and the act of ego blinding arouses great commiseration and fright in the audience but small katharsis. The calamity is resolved by another calamity. the arrant debasement of Oedipus ‘s life. and though the blinding is seen a requital to a offense that Oedipus did in complete ignorance. Possibly it brought katharsis to Oedipus when he said. † What good were eyes to me? Nothing I could see could convey me joy. † For an audience the alleviation doesn’t come in watching Oedipus Rex ; except a feeling of fright and commiseration that such a calamity could bechance person with such strength. The term katharsis does do sense in both the dramas. though non in equal step. One is taken through Hamlet with a dominant feeling of commiseration and fright ; katharsis comes in the terminal when the offense of Claudius is brought to justness. In Oedipus Rex. the overruling feeling of calamity clasps the head of the one watching the drama with an strength that leaves small range of seeking katharsis. Oedipus is doomed by his destiny. nil he does could debar his calamities that await him in the terminal. His sick destiny is driving him towards his devastation. He blinds himself as he couldn’t return his doomed calamity. and undo the harm. Plants Cited

Lecture Notes about Ethical Consumerism & Case Study Of Coca Cola

Question: Describe about the Ethical Consumerism, a Case Study of Coca Cola? Answer: Executive summary: Ethical consumerism can be justified as the purchase of the services and goods that are produced and manufactured in an ethical way. Ethical consumerism can also define the production technique should not take place in such a way that can harm the society or the environment. Consumers are having intension to buy products, which are produced or manufactured ethically. The techniques of producing or manufacturing products ethically should not engage children and the work place even the work culture need to be maintained. Those consumers who are involved in practicing such form of buying behavior are known as ethical consumer. In this document study is based upon the concept of ethical consumerism and its significance on the business organizations. It is expected to accept the fact of continued success of business organization is measured by the ethical business practices. In this scenario a company Coca Cola is identified here, that is a multinational beverage company. Like most of the companies, Coca Cola is focused on customer satisfaction along with ethical consumerism. According to the researches and surveys, Coca Colas ethical consumerism and ethical practices have been highlighted here. Introduction: Ethical consumerism is a type of consumer activism that is mainly based on widely known concept of dollar voting. Ethical consumerism is practiced through positive buying of the ethical products or pursuing moral boycott, that is company based purchasing or negative purchasing. There is a huge number of people are there who are engaged in ethical decision making. Ethical decisions are made regarding product purchase keeping in mind about the product characteristics, whether the products are environment friendly or not and also the human rights, maintenance of labor standards, managing technologies and techniques are the aspects to keep in mind. Ethical consumerism is the rapidly increasing issues that are randomly used to recognize the ethical business activities that are miscellaneous in nature. With ethical business practice consumers values, interest can be concluded while decision making is concerned. Even consumer can also draw the conclusion on the environmental responsibilitie s held by the companies and production process is also considered to measure, whether the process is going on effectively or not. In context of ethical consumerism, it can be justified as the purchase of the services and goodsproduced and manufactured in an ethical way. Ethical consumerism can also define the production technique should not take place in such a way that can harm the society or the environment. Consumers are having intension to buy products, which are produced or manufactured ethically. The techniques of producing or manufacturing products ethically should not engage children and the work place even the work culture need to be maintained. Those consumers who are involved in practicing such form of buying behavior are known as ethical consumer. In this document study is based upon the concept of ethical consumerism and its significance on the business organizations. It is expected to accept the fact of continued success of business organization is measured by the ethical business practices. In this scenario a company Coca Cola is identified here, that is amultinational beverage company. Like most of the companies, Coca Cola is focused on customer satisfaction along with ethical consumerism. According to the researches and surveys, Coca Colas ethical consumerism and ethical practices have been highlighted here. Detailed review of the company: Coca Cola enterprise is a producer, marketer and distributor of Coca Cola products. The company Coca Cola is responsible for the production of Coca Cola, Cock Zero, Diet Cock, Fanta, sprite, Ocean Spray, Schweppes, relentless, monster and so on (Barkay, 2011). In the year of 1980, Coca Cola owned the Coca Cola bottling company of New York with 215 million dollar. In the year of 1982, Coca Cola owned the associated Coca Colabottling companywith 417.5 million dollar. Beatrice food, which is known for its bottling operation, was owned by Coca Cola in the year in the year of 1986 (Albanese, 2001). Few of its production facilities are located in Sweden, Norway, Netherlands, France, Belgium and UK. As an anchor bottler in North America, it is having its largest hybrid electric trucks in North America.For the large deliveries, the hybrid tractor units are used with a standard bulk. CCE (Coca Cola enterprise) planned to deploy total 185 numbers of hybrid trucks across the Canada and U.S in 2009 (Albanese, 2001). As per the revenue results of Coca Cola enterprise and Coca Cola company, 2014, the sales of the North America division of the CCEs, Coca cola paid over 15 billion dollar along with the salvation of Coca Colas 33% shareholding in Coca Cola Enterprise. Values and ethics conducted by Coca Cola: Coca Cola set its value by fundamental integrity rule of the Coca Cola. In this context integrity means doing right thing. By acting with integrity Coca Cola is able to reflect positive impacts of applied values and gained reputation of its brands and company in over 200 countries (Karnani, n.d.). In this context Code of business conduct helped Coca Cola a lot to define the way employees conduct themselves being the representative of the Coca Cola Company. The Code addresses employees responsibilities towards the company, to the customers, to the supplier, to the governments and to the each other (Karnani, n.d.). Companys aim is to fairly deal the customers, consumers, suppliers and treat them with respect and honesty. Hence it was imposed that, not engage in deceptive, unfair or misleading practices. It is always taken care about the companys product presentation in and forthright and honest manner. It is also taken care that nothing should be provided to the customers, consumers or supplier in exchange for illegitimate advantage for the company (Gunkel, 2014). Scaling the quality of food plays an important role, while company thrives to offer best quality of beverages at affordable price varies with different quantity and flavor. Another secondary research has been found on ethical practices carried out by the Coca Cola. Coca Cola has adopted various steps by eliminating the high carbon level of the products, even removed saturated fat. Furthermore Coca Colas decision to eliminate BVO from drink is reflecting the positive movement of Coca Cola. Hence, it encourages customers and employees to live with a good workplace environment and to tackle problems that occur in the work font (Gunkel, 2014). The ethical trading of products of Coca Cola has covered a beneficial point by trading the product in an effective way, hence consumers can engage in the ethical purchase.Due to ethical engagement of the consumers, Coca Cola keep their customers, consumers aware about product knowledge they are consuming (Henn, 2000). In this context Coca Cola is aware about how to make customers aware about their products- such as, a) Coca Cola is aware about making product levels clearly and in a concise manner; hence it is possible to meet the legal requirements of the target country, where the product is sold. In this context, legal requirement are Business values: business values are set, in order to set standards to approve suppliers.Effective Monitoring: A suitable working environments are identified, in order to make better supply chain (Gunkel, 2014).Improvement of the workplace: keeping aspect of safety in mind, scope for advancement in workplace safety and safety of supplier is given.Quality: Quality of product has been maintained for customer retention (Hudson, Hudson and Edgerton, 2013).b) Bribes are banned: A Bribe is offering or giving anything valuable to the government officials in order to take a flexible decision. For example, a bribe can be the lump of money given to the government official to affect a decision to continue or award business relation. In this scenario Coca Cola has banned such favorable treatment by indirectly or directly offering anything to government officials (Devinney, Auger and Eckhardt, 2010).c) To be consistent about the relevant laws and guidelines company has adopted personal political activity, to follow the guidelines: Company never force its employees to be engaged in a personal political activity. Job of an employee is strictly banned to affect by their personal political view (Clarke, 2008). Survey results: Based on 15 students at GSM London, a short survey has been conducted based on Convenience Random Sampling. Did you test Coca Cola products? Likert scale range Number of respondents Frequency percentage Strongly agree (5) 4 27 Agree (4) 5 33 Indifferent (3) 3 20 Disagree 1 7 Strongly disagree 2 13 It is seen that there are around 60 percent of students have tested Coca Cola products. Do you think that the company is committed to sourceedible colors, whole grains or low fat grains in an ethical way? Likert scale range Number of respondents Frequency percentage Strongly agree (5) 3 20 Agree (4) 4 27 Indifferent (3) 5 33 Disagree (2) 1 7 Strongly disagree (1) 2 13 It is evident that 33 percent of students are having similar opinion about companys involvement in sourcing of foods, while it is also apparent that 47 percent of students are sensible about their food consumption. Scale your level of satisfaction with ingredients that are in use in Coca Cola products? Likert scale range Number of respondents Frequency percentage Strongly agree (5) 1 7 Agree (4) 3 20 Indifferent (3) 2 13 Disagree (2) 4 27 Strongly disagree (1) 5 33 With the current controversies of using chemical in the products made the scenario of dissatisfaction of around 60% students. According to your view is it healthy for children to consume products of Coca Cola? Likert scale range Number of respondents Frequency percentage Strongly agree (5) 3 20 Agree (4) 5 34 Indifferent (3) 2 13 Disagree (2) 2 13 Strongly disagree (1) 3 20 By this graphical representation it is evident that there are 54% of students believe that Coca Cola is maintaining their health consciousness parameter. As per your view scale the working condition of Coca Cola. Likert scale range Number of respondents Frequency percentage Strongly agree (5) 3 20 Agree (4) 4 27 Indifferent (3) 5 33 Disagree (2) 2 13 Strongly disagree (1) 1 7 Scale companies values and ethics standards as per your view. Likert scale range Number of respondents Frequency percentage Strongly agree (5) 2 13 Agree (4) 5 33 Indifferent (3) 5 33 Disagree (2) 2 13 Strongly disagree (1) 1 8 Lastly we can conclude that there are 33% of students are there who are indifferent about value and ethics practices done by Coca Cola and 33% students agree to the application of values and ethics in company. Another secondary research has been found on ethical practices carried out by the Coca Cola. Coca Cola has adopted various steps by eliminating the high carbon level of the products, even removed saturated fat. Furthermore Coca Colas decision to eliminate BVO from drink is reflecting the positive movement of Coca Cola. Conclusion: In this modern era of globalization customers are free about their options and choices. Numbers are consumers are engaging to make decision based upon the green economy. Hence it is important for a business enterprise to assess the needs of the customer. There are two types of ethical consumerism, moral boycott and positive buying. Moral boycott refers to the concept of boycotting products due to their harmful production by breaking ethical terms. Moral boycott takes place when the products are made harming the environment or taking advantage of workers by paying them low wage. Positive buying engage consumers in such a buying behavior, where consumers are concerned about the ethical products, those are involved in production for general wellbeing rather than self-absorption. Rest form these two kinds of ethical consumerism, the ingredients of Coca Cola products are also considered as another kind of awareness that is seen among the consumers. Different nutritional information about the product are needed to be available while it is purchased, Judicious and fair employment of labor, maintenance of human rights, giving protection to the consumers as well as workers, in order to follow the sustainability and practices regarding green environment hence the reusability and recycling of the product can be followed. In this context Coca Cola Company is seen to be stood by the corporate social responsibility which is associated with the issues regarding environment management, labor standard maintenance, eco-efficiency, human rights, prohibiting child labor, gender balance, working condition of labor and required action in account of corruption are taken. Hence environmental, social and economic factors stay balanced. References Albanese, F. (2001). Merchandising and Licensing to Improve Brand Equity. The Coca-Cola Case. Symphonya. Emerging Issues in Management, (1). Barkay, T. (2011). When Business and Community Meet: A Case Study of Coca-Cola. Critical Sociology, 39(2), pp.277-293. Clarke, N. (2008). From Ethical Consumerism to Political Consumption. Geography Compass, 2(6), pp.1870-1884. Devinney, T., Auger, P. and Eckhardt, G. (2010). The myth of the ethical consumer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Gunkel, C. (2014). Politicizing Consumer Choice. Frankfurt: Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften. Henn, W. (2000). Consumerism in prenatal diagnosis: a challenge for ethical guidelines. Journal of Medical Ethics, 26(6), pp.444-446. Hudson, M., Hudson, I. and Edgerton, J. (2013). Political Consumerism in Context: An Experiment on Status and Information in Ethical Consumption Decisions. American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 72(4), pp.1009-1037. Karnani, A. (n.d.). Corporate Social Responsibility Does Not Avert the Tragedy of the Commons - Case Study: Coca-Cola India. SSRN Journal. Koumi, A. and Panos, M. (2010). Oesophageal food impaction in achalasia treated with Coca-Cola and nifedipine. Case Reports, 2010(feb02 1), pp.bcr0520091891-bcr0520091891.