Models of Addiction Essay

The ened person basin be a composite of patterns of behavior, predisposition, and social environment. Generally, he is preoccupied with the sum or behavior of choice and will continue to practice the dependency in increasing amounts of time and material. Cessation results in withdrawal symptoms and discomforts twain physically and psychologically. In spite of attempts to cut back or retract the activity, the addict will continue to his behavior to his own detriment and destruction. at that place atomic number 18 many factors that need to be considered when addressing causation, allowing the models of habituation to fall into trine basic categories medical, social, and psychological. Medical ModelsThis model rests on the assumption that disease states are a result of a biological dysfunction, possibly one on the cellular or even molecular level (Doweiko, 2012). The disease or dispositional concept allows the addict to bear no responsibility for the addiction (Jenkins, 2014) . Because of profound physical abnormalities, the addict is not able to control the use of the center field or his behavior. This is the primary way of viewing addictions in the United States, fit in to Doweiko (2012). The cause here(predicate) is considered biological or hereditary. A problem here is the potential for denial of ad hominem responsibility. Genetic factors consider vulner king, predisposition, and how genes come unitedly to increase risk for addiction. Patterns over time and generations can be facilitative in research and in understanding possible solutions. This idea is moderate in that research is narrowly focused on biological and inherited factors versus other factors.Social ModelsThis model views peer pressure, social policies, and availability as major contributing influences surrounding addictions. It is mainly concerned with conformance and deviance, what helps, and what is a risk. Unhealthy relationships, dysfunctional families, and environment play a major class in the cause of addiction in this type of model (Jenkins, 2014). short(p) coping mechanisms and vicarious learning cave in to the problem. The focus is on family, peers, personal relationships, and learned behaviors. The moral volitional or willful sin surmise relies on social sanctions to remedy addiction and sees it as a failing of character. The greatest hope here is that changing peers, places, and things offers recuperation.On a spectral level, the degrading effects of sin illuminate the need for redemption (Jenkins, 2014). This unavoidableness is seen as a form of idol worship, as it places the obsession in advance God. It hinders spiritual growth and alters the image of God within the believer.Social models are limited in that relationships are difficult to measure (Jenkins, 2014). Rather than how the addiction develops, the emphasis is on recovery. Genetic predisposition and other areas are not taken into account or ignored and the individuals ability t o resist is not contemplated. Psychological ModelsWith the rise of psychoanalysis came the psychological models of addiction. The addict is considered as being immature developmentally and as having fundamental traits that contribute to the problem. There is the belief that the dilemma is reinforced both socially and MODELS OF dependency 4 environmentally creating a learned response through perfect and operant conditioning (Jenkins, 2014). It is thought that the addict uses defense mechanisms to remain in denial about his predicament and will use cognitive justifications for other unacceptable behavior (Doweiko, 2012). ConclusionFrom the various models used to understand and inform addiction, it isapparent that there is an overlapping or interconnection among the theories. This would support an coordinated approach to identifying the cause and effects of this problem. When all factors are considered, the puzzle is lots easier to put together. Treatment can then be comprised of multiple options and resources qualification recovery more attainable.ReferencesDoweiko, H. 2012. Concepts of chemical dependency , 8th ed. Belmont, CA support/Cole, Cengage LearningJenkins, D. 2014. Presentation Models of addiction. Retrieved from http//learn.liberty.edu.